Focus and attention

Learn how ADHD and learning disabilities can lead to trouble with focus and paying attention. Find strategies for kids who don’t listen, or for adults who can’t concentrate.

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Tips and strategies

  • Quick tip
    Get focused through mindfulness.

    Mindfulness exercises and deep breathing are great for focus. They help people keep their thoughts from drifting — before or during a task.

  • Quick tip
    Plan “brain breaks.”

    Plan to take a break before frustration or lack of focus sets in. For grade-schoolers, that’s typically after 10 to 15 minutes of work. Older students can work for up to 20 to 30 minutes before a break. Set timers for when to start and end each break.

  • Quick tip
    Try a fidget.

    Sometimes kids need a fidget in order to stop fidgeting. Items like squeeze balls, Silly Putty, rubber bands, and even gum, are tools that can provide the movement and sensation kids need without bothering other people. 

  • Quick tip
    Record the routine.

    Some kids may understand the directions but not remember them long enough to act. Record the verbal directions on a phone or tablet. Or make a simple video of the routine. This lets kids replay the information at any time.

  • Quick tip
    Practice starfish breathing.

    Hold out one hand with your fingers spread wide, like a starfish. With the other hand, use your pointer finger to slowly trace up your thumb as you inhale. Exhale while tracing down toward the inside of the thumb. Keep breathing and tracing the whole starfish. 

  • Quick tip
    Remove distractions.

    Turn off the TV or go to a quiet area away from other people who are talking. Get rid of clutter in a work space. Or have kids sit away from the window when they work.

Podcast

Finding focus for my ADHD with freelance photography

Ryan Walter Wagner has bounced around many jobs with his ADHD. He’s found a home in freelance photography, where he elevates other people’s stories.

Downloads

  • Fidget contractPDF

  • Homework contract for grade-schoolersPDF

  • Homework contract for middle-schoolers and high-schoolersPDF

  • ADHD fact sheetPDF

More resources

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