Why kids struggle with movement and coordination

Here are some common movements kids might have trouble with:

• Getting dressed

• Tying shoes

• Holding a pencil

• Handwriting and typing

• Drawing and painting

• Using scissors

• Using utensils and cutting food

• Solving jigsaw puzzles

• Throwing and catching

• Riding a bike

Kids who struggle with movement might also seem clumsy. They may move awkwardly and break or bump into things.

All kids develop coordination and motor skills at slightly different rates. But they tend to reach certain milestones at certain ages. 

See when kids typically develop coordination and motor skills.

Some kids may just need more time and practice to develop movement skills. But if they lag far behind their peers, there may be an underlying reason.

A common cause of motor difficulties is a condition called developmental coordination disorder (DCD). You may also hear it called dyspraxia.

DCD is not a learning disability. But it can make it hard for kids to do schoolwork and participate in gym class. Kids don’t outgrow it, but they can improve their motor skills.

Learn more about DCD and what to do if you’re concerned about a child’s motor skills.

No matter what’s causing a child’s movement trouble, there are ways to help. An important step is to take notes on what you’re seeing. If there’s a pattern that goes on for a while, you may want to talk to a child’s health care provider or the school nurse. They can be great sources of information and advice.

Parents and caregivers: Even if you’re not sure what’s going on with your child, you can still work on building motor skills at home.

• Activities to help younger kids build fine motor skills and gross motor skills

• Activities to help older kids build motor skills

Or hear from a dad on what he wishes people knew about his son’s difficulties with motor skills.

Educators: Keep in mind that kids who have trouble with motor skills might feel sad or embarrassed that they struggle to do things that come easily to other kids. Look for ways to boost kids’ confidence as you work through challenges.

• Learn how to give praise that boosts kids’ self-esteem.

• Use a checklist, crafting activities, and other tools to help kids identify their strengths.

• Get tips on how to respond to students with empathy.