Types of colleges and how they differ
Expert reviewed by Jim Rein, MA
You may have a lot of questions when you and your child are considering college. Is a four-year degree the best choice? What about a community college or trade college? Learn about the three major options for getting a degree after high school.
Trade and vocational colleges
Typically two years or less
Students may graduate with an associate’s degree
Only offers career-specific courses and degrees, like automotive technology
Students only have to study subjects that apply to their field of interest
Junior and community colleges
Offer courses in liberal arts subjects as well as career-specific training, like hotel management or dental hygiene
Provide courses to help improve academic skills
Have open admission
Are state-funded, so tuition tends to be lower
Give two-year degrees, but credits can be transferred to four-year colleges
Most students live off campus
Four-year colleges
Includes liberal arts colleges and undergraduate universities
Can be private or state-funded
Schools vary in size, admissions criteria, programs, and cost
Students can graduate with a bachelor’s degree
Students may live on or off campus
Get tips on how to talk to your child realistically about college. Learn about college programs for kids who learn and think differently — along with scholarship opportunities.
