When someone gets angry, stop and take a deep breath. It helps to put some space between you and the anger. Deep breathing is calming, both for you and for the person who’s angry.
Quick tip 2
Explain what you see.
Explain what you see.
In the heat of the moment, people may not be aware of how they’re coming across. Let them know by calmly saying things like “You look really angry” or “You’re raising your voice at me.”
Quick tip 3
Use a quiet voice.
Use a quiet voice.
Turn down the temperature by staying calm and not getting angry yourself. Speak in a steady, almost monotone voice.
Quick tip 4
Ask what’s going on.
Ask what’s going on.
Tell the person it’s OK to feel what they’re feeling. Having a safe place to talk can help people process and then let go of their emotions in a healthier way.
Quick tip 5
Be understanding.
Be understanding.
Having an angry outburst can make kids and adults feel bad about themselves. Encourage the person not to beat up on themselves. It’s not easy to get control of emotions.
People with ADHD tend to feel emotions more intensely than other people do. At the same time, they often have a hard time managing those emotions. They may also have trouble keeping things in perspective. It’s all part of ADHD.
Even small problems can spark an angry outburst. Kids might lash out at siblings for taking a toy. Adults might yell at a co-worker who misplaced something. And the anger may last a while.
People with ADHD don’t want to overreact and lose their cool. In fact, they often feel terrible about it afterward. They need to develop the skills to keep a lid on their anger.
Self-control is part of a group of skills called executive functions. People with ADHD often struggle with these skills. Many kids with ADHD develop more self-control as they get older. But some struggle with anger into adulthood. With practice, people can learn these skills.
Dive deeper
ADHD and anxiety often occur together. When people are anxious, they’re already emotional and on edge. It doesn’t take much for those feelings to tip over to anger.
ADHD is linked to other mental health issues that can also drive angry reactions. These include oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and depression.
People with ADHD may also have undiagnosed learning differences. Those challenges can add to stress.
ADHD medication can be very effective in helping some people who struggle with self-control. It can help them be less irritable and better able to manage their emotions. Medication doesn’t help all people, though. And sometimes it can cause them to be more irritable.
If that happens, it’s important to tell the prescriber. ADHD medication often needs to be fine-tuned for it to work properly.
When you know what sets off angry reactions, you can find strategies to manage them. Notice when outbursts happen and look for patterns in the behavior.
You can share that information with people who can help. That includes family members, teachers, medical professionals, and people at work.